The development of katahdin sheep began in the late 1950s with the importation of a
small number of woolless sheep from the Caribbean by Michael Piel of Maine, USA. The Piel
farm had several thousand sheep at the time and Piel felt that "progress in selection
for traits important to production of meat would greatly enhanced by the elimination of
wool as a major factor for selection." His goal was to combine the shedding coat and
the hardiness of the Virgin Island Sheep with the meat conformation and rate of growth of
the wooled breeds. He began to experiment with crosses between the woolless sheep and
various British breeds, especially Suffolk.